The country
Zambia is located in South Central Africa, covering an area of approximately 752,614 square kilometers. The country shares borders with Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.
Zambia has a population of 11.1 million (2004) of which 45 percent reside in urban areas, making Zambia one of the most highly urbanized in Africa. The main urban cities are Lusaka in the midlands, Ndola and Kitwe in the Copperbelt area and Livingstone in the south which hosts the Victoria Falls.
The country's geographical location and high altitude are ideal for the country's sub-tropical vegetation and climate conditions. There are three distinguished seasons: a warm wet season (Nov-April), a cool dry season, (May-August), and a hot dry season (September-October).
Temperatures range from 15-33 degrees Celsius or 59-91 degrees Farenheight. The average annul rainfall in a normal season is 1000mm with the northern parts of the country experiencing the highest rainfall averaging more than 1400 mm annually.
Facts about Zambia (Summary)
| Location | South Central Africa |
| Area | 752,614 Square Kilometres |
| Population | 11.1 million (2004) |
| Population Growth | 3% |
| Capital City | Lusaka |
| Official Language | English |
| Currency | Zambian Kwacha |
| Inflation rate (2006) | 8.2% |
| GDP per capita | US $ 943 (2004) |
| GDP | |
| GDP growth rate | 5.8% (2006) |
| Traditional Exports | Primary agricultural products, Floriculture/Horticultural products, Gemstones, Timber, electricity, cement, and textiles |
| Major Imports | Crude oil, chemicals, chemicals, medicines, machinery, iron steel and manufactured goods |
| Major economic activities | Agriculture, construction, energy, manufacturing, mining, and Tourism |
Source: various
Zambia is a member of many international organizations including the United Nations and its agencies. Others are:
- The Commonwealth,
- World Trade Organization (WTO),
- The World Bank,
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Multilateral Investment Guaranty Agency (MIGA)
- Organization of African Unity
- African Development Bank
- Southern Africa Development Community
- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)